Discourse

Posters

December 28, 1895, the French Lumiere brothers in Paris, arestaurant where 35 people show a "train station" video goes onat that time entitled "Lumiere film posters may be the worldthe first one poster.

The earlier poster is solely for the purpose of the film's poorly at the publicity and advertising purposes, as now stores in most of the promotional posters, posters, hand-drawn, also known ashand-painted movie posters, rare authentic, Hollywood's famousearly filmGone with the Wind ,  Tiffany's Breakfast , Casablanca "posters are original hand-painted, beautifully detailed picture, there are still very high artistic value.

Movie poster today most of the fine screen, even if it is the same movie poster version of countries will have different ways of presentations may also highlight a different theme. An ordinaryposter only twelve pages, while a best-selling blockbusters may be dozens of forum, "Titanic" movie poster is forum posters.

The poster design emphasizes a holistic sense, the designers, in particular, need to have a grasp. Brochure format, font selectionto the directory and format changes to the color settings from the arrangement of the picture, from material selection to the noveltyof the printing process, all need to do the whole consideration and planning, then reasonable to mobilize all design elementsorganically together, serve the connotation.

Poster design need to have a high level of creative performance skills, performance of the skill of the posters can not be ignored.Three arrangement of poster design by the graphics, colors, textelements, graphics constitute particularly important in poster design, which is the center of gravity of the poster, posters, pay attention to the game in terms of the form or content, innovativeeffects, posters establish a corporate image and enhancecorporate propaganda, to expand sales and stimulate the desire to purchase, and to enhance the competitiveness has a significant role.

Discourse

Graphic Design

 

                Graphic Design is a creative process undertaken in order to convey a specific message to a target audience. The term graphic design refers to a number to artistic professional designs that focus on visual communication and presentation. The field as a whole is often referred to as Visual Communication or Communication Design. Various methods are needed to create and combine the words, symbols and images to create a visual presentation of ideas or messages.

                In our daily life we pass around through lot of graphic elements. From road signs to technical schematics, from interoffice memorandums to reference manuals, graphic design enhances transfer of knowledge. Readability is enhanced by improving the visual presentation of text. Design can also help in ads and selling a product in market. It is applied to all products and elements of company identity logo, color, packing and text. Together these are defined as Brand. Textbooks are designed in particular layout illustration, theories and diagram to convey the contents easier and simpler. A common example of graphical representation used in textbook is human anatomy.  Graphic design is applied in entertainment industry in decoration, scenery and visual telling. Other examples include  novel, comic books, DVD covers, credits in a film industry. 

               Skills of Graphic Design are:

Visual art

Typography

Page Layout

Interface Design

Print making

                The pencil is one of the most important tools of graphic design. Use of computer of graphic design from 1980’s developed this industry into a big market. Computer generated graphic enabled designer to instantly see the effects or changes and so can manipulate it further without wasting time.

Discourse

ANIMATION?

 

Animation is an illusion of motion created by rapidly displaying sequence images. The word Animation is a form of animate, which means to bring to life. It is also considered as a form of art. Animation is time consuming and costly to produce. It’s the only art form which stretches the imagination to get a laugh. Persistence of vision is the physics behind this where the eyes can be fooled to see continuous movement.

            On the basis of dimension we categories animation into two, 2D and 3D. 2D animation is also called Traditional animation. In this every movements and facial expressions are manually drawn, and then transferred onto film or onto digital media. The animators drawings are transferred onto a transparent acetate sheets called cells. This is why it is also called cell animation. Traditional animation became easier in 21th century with the use computers, in which these drawings are been scan into or directly drawn into the computer. There is much software for 2D animation like Adobe Flash, Toon Boom Studio and Anime Studio etc.

            Computer Animation is a method of creating successive frames using a rendering machine. Animators considered computers as a very powerful and useful part of their animation systems; this introduced the 3 dimensional animations. In this animators design the characters using software. The digitally sculptured model is then rigged (adding born to the character). These characters are then given movements as the same as in traditional animation but here animator don’t want to draw instead they create poses. After that it is added with cloth, hair, textures etc. which comes under 3D dynamics. Toy Story (1995) is the first feature length film to be done completely in 3D graphics.­

            Stop animation or stop motion animation is another method of animation where the animators make objects move on their own. Puppetry is one of the most used frame-to-frame animation types. Some famous movies that are animated via stop motion are The Dinosaur and the Missing Link, The Lost World and The Curse of the Were-Rabbit.­­

            Animation begins with story boarding throughout the character design to the end of production, drawing skill is essential in animation. Animation drawing is a balance between flat image and solid shapes. The most important five aspects of drawing that animators must understand are gesture, weight and balance, solidity, proportion and silhouetting. Besides that a good animation should have a good visual eye, storytelling ability, sense of timing and an understanding about motion, size, ratio and perspective.

            The first and foremost thing to be done in animation is story boarding. Story boarding is a rough frame of scene which shows its layout, composition etc. Mean while characters and background layout will be set. According to this storyboard and recorded dialogue animator animate the scenes. These frames are colored and combined with the back ground to become scene. After all the drawings have been filmed, the dialogue is added. Sometimes the film is timed properly by some simple editing to become a fully finished animation film.